草莓视频下下载安装安卓

　隨著計算(suan)機技術網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，特別(bie)是互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)及社會(hui)公(gong)共網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)平臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)展，在“兩化”融(rong)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展需求下，為了提高生產(chan)高效運(yun)行(xing)、生產(chan)管(guan)理效率，國內眾多(duo)(duo)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)力(li)推進工(gong)(gong)(gong)控核芯板工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)集成(cheng)化，集中化管(guan)理。系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通(tong)性逐(zhu)步加(jia)強，與辦公(gong)網(wang)(wang)、互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)也存在千絲(si)萬縷的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。但是工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建設時(shi)更多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是考(kao)慮各自(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)用(yong)性，并沒有(you)考(kao)慮系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)間(jian)互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)風險和防護建設。使(shi)(shi)得(de)國際國內針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)攻擊(ji)事(shi)件層出不窮，“震網(wang)(wang)”病(bing)毒(du)事(shi)件為全(quan)(quan)球工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)問題(ti)敲(qiao)響了警(jing)鐘，促使(shi)(shi)國家和社會(hui)逐(zhu)漸重(zhong)視工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)問題(ti)。據(ju)權威工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)全(quan)(quan)事(shi)件信(xin)息(xi)庫RISI統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計，截(jie)至2013年10月，全(quan)(quan)球已發(fa)(fa)生300余(yu)起針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)攻擊(ji)事(shi)件。2001年后，隨著通(tong)用(yong)開發(fa)(fa)標準(zhun)與互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)（ICS）的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)毒(du)、木(mu)馬等攻擊(ji)行(xing)為大(da)幅度增長(chang)，直(zhi)接導致工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)故障次數(shu)明(ming)顯增多(duo)(duo)，對(dui)(dui)人(ren)員、設備和環境造成(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)后果。

　　國家非常(chang)重視工(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)核(he)芯板工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)息安全問題。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)和信(xin)息化部2011年(nian)9月發布《關(guan)于(yu)加強工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)息安全管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)通知》（〔2011〕451號），通知明確了(le)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)息安全管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi)領導、技術保(bao)障、規章制度等方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)要求，并(bing)在工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)、組(zu)網、配置、設備選擇與(yu)升級、數據、應急管(guan)理(li)等六個方面(mian)提出了(le)明確的(de)(de)(de)具體要求。

　　2012年，國務(wu)院頒布《關于大力推進(jin)信息(xi)化發(fa)展和切實保障信息(xi)安全(quan)的(de)若干(gan)意見（國發(fa)〔2012〕23號》，其中明確要求保障工業控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)安全(quan)，重點保障對(dui)可能危及生命和公共財產安全(quan)的(de)工業控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)安全(quan)。

　　國家發改委(wei)從2011年開(kai)始開(kai)展(zhan)工控(kong)(kong)核芯板(ban)工業(ye)控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統信(xin)息(xi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)專(zhuan)項，涉及面向現場設備環境(jing)的(de)邊界(jie)安(an)全(quan)(quan)專(zhuan)用網(wang)關產品(pin)、面向集散控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統（DCS）的(de)異常(chang)監(jian)測產品(pin)、安(an)全(quan)(quan)采集遠程(cheng)終端單(dan)元(yuan)（RTU）產品(pin)、工業(ye)應用軟件漏洞(dong)掃描產品(pin)等(deng)產業(ye)化(hua)項目。在電(dian)力電(dian)網(wang)、石(shi)油石(shi)化(hua)、先(xian)進(jin)制造、軌道交通等(deng)領(ling)域，支持大(da)型重(zhong)點骨干企業(ye)，按照信(xin)息(xi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)等(deng)級保護相關要求，開(kai)展(zhan)工業(ye)控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統信(xin)息(xi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)建設的(de)試點示范。

　　當前，工(gong)控(kong)核芯板工(gong)業信(xin)(xin)息(xi)系統(tong)正從單機走(zou)向(xiang)互聯，從封閉走(zou)向(xiang)開放(fang)，安(an)全(quan)漏(lou)洞(dong)和風險(xian)不斷涌現(xian)。2017年第一季度(du)，國家(jia)(jia)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)安(an)全(quan)漏(lou)洞(dong)共享(xiang)平(ping)臺(tai)爆出我國新增工(gong)控(kong)系統(tong)行業漏(lou)洞(dong)30個(ge)，其(qi)中半數以上是(shi)高危漏(lou)洞(dong)。2017年6月，在(zai)工(gong)信(xin)(xin)部的指導下(xia)，國家(jia)(jia)工(gong)業信(xin)(xin)息(xi)安(an)全(quan)產業發(fa)展聯盟正式(shi)成立。